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What does adjudicate mean?

  1. To suspend proceedings

  2. To decide a matter based on evidence

  3. To mediate a dispute

  4. To negotiate terms

The correct answer is: To decide a matter based on evidence

Adjudicate refers to the process of making a formal judgment or decision about a disputed matter. When a case is adjudicated, a judge or a tribunal evaluates the evidence presented and makes a binding decision based on that evidence. This term is often used in legal contexts, where the resolution of cases hinges on the careful consideration of facts and application of the law. In this context, the focus is on the fact that adjudication involves a decision-making process that follows the presentation and evaluation of evidence, which makes it distinct from simply mediating a dispute, negotiating, or suspending proceedings. Mediation, for example, typically involves a facilitator helping parties reach a mutual agreement without making a binding judgment. Thus, the essence of adjudication lies in its authoritative decision-making based on the facts of the case.